Abstract
In 1954, a human incisor with a hole drilled through its root was discovered from the Yuan Shan Shell Mound in Taipei. Using ethnographic materials and early Chinese historical documents as support, K. C. Chang, postulated that the incisor was evidence that head hunting could have been practiced in Taiwan as early as 1600-1000 B.C.
Recent archaeological excavations of three burials at Kuei Shan, near the southern tip of Taiwan, have uncovered new evidence to support Dr. Chang’s postulation. The burials, radiocarbon dated to 1500 B.P., contain more than 20 human teeth with holes drilled through their roots. In addition to being drilled, the teeth also exhibit evidence of being altered or shaped by cutting and filing. However, this is author’s opinion, the perforated human teeth were not only to proof of personal courage, but were also recognized as valuable works of art.
Keywords
Kuei-shan site, perforated human tooth, head hunting
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