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史語所集刊

Arguments Against ‘Subject’ and ‘Direct Object’ as Viable Concepts in Chinese

  • 作  者:

    羅仁地 Randy J. LaPolla

  • 期別頁碼:

    63.4:759-813

  • 出版時間:

    1993/12

  • 引用 全文下載

摘要

為了瞭解現代漢語的句法關係(syntactic relations),本文透過對漢語的主要句法結構(syntactic constructions)的分析,以及對典型的賓格(accusative)語言和典型的作格(ergative)語言進行大較,得出以下的結論:漢語既不是賓格語言又不是作格語言,因為漢語跟那兩種語言不同,既沒有「主語」,又沒有「直接賓語」這兩種賓格或作格語言特有的句法功能。就是說在本文所探討的所有句法結構裡,找不到因有「受限的語意角色中化」(restricted neutralization of semantic roles)而持有特殊地位的名詞或名詞詞組。

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註腳
羅仁地,〈Arguments Against ‘Subject’ and ‘Direct Object’ as Viable Concepts in Chinese〉,《中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊》63.8(1993):759-813。
Randy J. LaPolla, “Arguments Against ‘Subject’ and ‘Direct Object’ as Viable Concepts in Chinese,” Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica 63.8 (1993): 759-813.

書目
羅仁地
1993 〈Arguments Against ‘Subject’ and ‘Direct Object’ as Viable Concepts in Chinese〉,《中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊》63.8:759-813。
J., Randy
1993 “Arguments Against ‘Subject’ and ‘Direct Object’ as Viable Concepts in Chinese.” Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica 63.8: 759-813.
羅仁地. (1993). Arguments Against ‘Subject’ and ‘Direct Object’ as Viable Concepts in Chinese. 中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊, 63(8), 759-813.

J., Randy. (1993). Arguments Against ‘Subject’ and ‘Direct Object’ as Viable Concepts in Chinese. Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, 63(8), 759-813.
羅仁地. “Arguments Against ‘Subject’ and ‘Direct Object’ as Viable Concepts in Chinese.” 中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊 63, no. 8 (1993): 759-813.

J., Randy. “Arguments Against ‘Subject’ and ‘Direct Object’ as Viable Concepts in Chinese.” Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica 63, no. 8 (1993): 759-813.
羅仁地. “Arguments Against ‘Subject’ and ‘Direct Object’ as Viable Concepts in Chinese.” 中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊, vol. 63, no. 8, 1993, pp. 759-813.

J., Randy. “Arguments Against ‘Subject’ and ‘Direct Object’ as Viable Concepts in Chinese.” Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, vol. 63, no. 8, 1993, pp. 759-813.
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