摘要
本文從多角度出發，對武丁時期卜辭重要人物「雀」的主要史跡做了深入探討。首先以商王對基方、亘發動的兩大系列戰役為主軸，藉由相關資料的整理，將雀參與其中的時間、事類排譜做得更加詳密，亦對當時主要參戰人物之間的關係作了探討，明確了雀於當時具有的獨特地位。此外，根據祭祀卜辭、記事刻辭、氏族領地，以及大量其他相關事務的整理分析，逐漸較完整、系統地側寫出此人的史跡架構。本文最後據此進一步對雀的身分加以探討，比較各家說法，提出他在商王室內部血緣上的可能性推測。
This article delivers a thorough analysis and exposition on the major historical relics of Què (雀), an important figure indicated on the oracle bones writings from King Wu Ding’s period. Through the studies on the relevant materials on the two series of battles that Shang King waged against Ji Fang (基方) and Huan (亘), this article presents a detailed chronicle of Què’s participation in these battles and events. I have also made a profound exposition on relationships between the main figures involved in the battles, so to prove the special position held by Què. Moreover, based on inscribed writings on topics including worship, daily notes, and lands owned by the clans, as well as an analysis of other related materials, I was then capable of capturing a systematic historical sketch of Què. Lastly, contrasting against the existing hypotheses, this article provides yet another supposition of who Què was and his possible kinship to Shang’s royal family.
關鍵詞
甲骨 雀 武丁 氏族 商代軍事
oracle bone, Què, Wu Ding, clan, Shang military