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試論明代衛軍原籍與衛所分配的關係 A Preliminary Investigation of the Relationship between the Location of Wei-So Soldier’s Native Districts and Wei-So in the Ming Times

  • 作  者:

    于志嘉 Chih-chia Yue

  • 期別頁碼:

    60.2:367-450

  • 出版時間:

    1989

  • 引用 全文下載

摘要

朱元璋設衛所以為國防軍備的據點,但因衛所制度成立時全國尚未達成統一,因此無法就衛軍的衛所分配問題加以通盤的計劃。特別是在衛所制度草創的階段,為配合衛所設置的需要,衛軍的調度非常頻繁;其初固曾儘量使同一來源的軍人發至同千戶所,且除謫充軍外,大部分軍人也都被發派到原籍附近的衛所;多次改調的結果,卻使同縣出身的衛軍之衛所分佈情形漸趨分散,不僅在清勾、解衛時為縣的行政帶來很大負擔,因南北風土不合導致軍士逃亡的問題也逐漸被凸顯。明朝政府乃不得不透過軍政條例,定例改近以求改善。改近的措施遭到保守勢力的強力阻礙,同時因為實施範圍有限,問題始終無法徹底解決。另一方面,成弘以後由於內憂外患不斷,衛所軍隊又普遍空缺,乃實施政策性改調以抽調兵力。但這時衛所制度已形同贅瘤,欲振乏力了。

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註腳
于志嘉,〈試論明代衛軍原籍與衛所分配的關係〉,《中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊》60.8(1989):367-450。
Chih-chia Yue, “A Preliminary Investigation of the Relationship between the Location of Wei-So Soldier’s Native Districts and Wei-So in the Ming Times,” Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica 60.8 (1989): 367-450.

書目
于志嘉
1989 〈試論明代衛軍原籍與衛所分配的關係〉,《中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊》60.8:367-450。
Yue, Chih-chia
1989 “A Preliminary Investigation of the Relationship between the Location of Wei-So Soldier’s Native Districts and Wei-So in the Ming Times.” Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica 60.8: 367-450.
于志嘉. (1989). 試論明代衛軍原籍與衛所分配的關係. 中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊, 60(8), 367-450.

Yue, Chih-chia. (1989). A Preliminary Investigation of the Relationship between the Location of Wei-So Soldier’s Native Districts and Wei-So in the Ming Times. Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, 60(8), 367-450.
于志嘉. “試論明代衛軍原籍與衛所分配的關係.” 中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊 60, no. 8 (1989): 367-450.

Yue, Chih-chia. “A Preliminary Investigation of the Relationship between the Location of Wei-So Soldier’s Native Districts and Wei-So in the Ming Times.” Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica 60, no. 8 (1989): 367-450.
于志嘉. “試論明代衛軍原籍與衛所分配的關係.” 中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊, vol. 60, no. 8, 1989, pp. 367-450.

Yue, Chih-chia. “A Preliminary Investigation of the Relationship between the Location of Wei-So Soldier’s Native Districts and Wei-So in the Ming Times.” Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, vol. 60, no. 8, 1989, pp. 367-450.
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