摘要
本文討論楚簡文字的一些特徵：
1. 為 、 、 、 等字的聲符， 又從「文」得聲。在楚簡文字中可分別讀為「鄰」和「吝」。〈孔子詩論〉簡一：「詩亡 志」等可釋為「吝」字，有保留或隱藏之意。
2. 文與 ；貴與 ； 與 、 ；字體下方「 」形內所增添之「－」或「=」符，實具有區別詞性或詞意之作用。
3. 文與 ；命與 ，其於原字形又增添之「口」或「=」，也絕非羨畫或飾筆，它們應也是一種區別性符號，具有區別詞性或詞意之作用。
In this paper I am going to discuss some characteristics of graphs in the Chu slips.
1. When functions as the phonetic component of , , , or , in the graphs of the Chu slips, can be read either as 鄰 lín or 吝 lǐn [lin2 or lin4]. In Strip 1 of “Kongzi shilun 孔子詩論” the graph of the phrase 詩亡 志, can be explained as 吝, meaning to preserve or to conceal.
2. The symbol “－” or “=” that is added beneath the “ ” portion of each graph changing 文 to , 貴 to , and 見 to or , serves the function of distinguishing the part of speech or of making a semantic distinction.
3. Adding “口” or “=” to the graphs that changes 文 to and 命 to is definitely not a superfluous stroke nor an ornamental mark but rather a distinguishing symbol of the part of speech or a semantic distinction.
關鍵詞
楚簡 區別符號 吝 文 命
Chu slips, distinguishing symbol, 吝, 文, 命