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論卜辭讀為「夜」的「亦」——兼論商代的夜間活動 A Discussion of Instances in which the Character “亦” in Oracle Bone Inscriptions Should be Read as “夜 (Night)” with a Related Discussion of Nighttime Activities in the Shang Dynasty

  • 作　　者：

    李宗焜 Zong-kun Li

  • 期別頁碼：

    82.4：577-599

  • 出版時間：

    2011/12

  • 引用 全文下載

摘要

殷墟卜辭的「亦」，一般都解釋為「也」或「又」，這對某些卜辭是恰當的。但對某些卜辭卻未必如此。
本文從卜辭和文獻論證，認為某些卜辭的「亦」字應該讀為「夜」，是同音假借的用法。進而探討殷商時代夜間作戰的可能性，以及夜間可能的祭祀或農業活動。

The character “亦” in oracle bone inscriptions from the Yin Ruins is usually explained as meaning “也 (also, still)” or “又 (again, also, but)”. When discussing some oracle bone inscriptions, these explanations are suitable. However, this is not always the case.
This article uses oracle bone inscriptions and documentary evidence as a basis for discussion and argues that the “亦” seen in some oracle bone inscriptions should be read as “夜 (night)”. This is an example of “亦” being used as a homophonic and phonetic loan. The article also explores the possibility that, during the Yin-Shang dynasty, battles, sacrifices, and agricultural activities may have sometimes taken place at night.

關鍵詞

甲骨 亦 夜 戰爭 農業

oracle bones, “亦”, “夜 (night)”, war, agriculture

引用

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引用書目

註腳
李宗焜，〈論卜辭讀為「夜」的「亦」——兼論商代的夜間活動〉，《中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊》82.4（2011）：577-599。
Zong-kun Li, “A Discussion of Instances in which the Character ‘亦’ in Oracle Bone Inscriptions Should be Read as ‘夜 (Night)’ with a Related Discussion of Nighttime Activities in the Shang Dynasty,” Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica 82.4 (2011): 577-599.

書目
李宗焜
2011　〈論卜辭讀為「夜」的「亦」——兼論商代的夜間活動〉，《中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊》82.4：577-599。
Li, Zong-kun
2011　“A Discussion of Instances in which the Character ‘亦’ in Oracle Bone Inscriptions Should be Read as ‘夜 (Night)’ with a Related Discussion of Nighttime Activities in the Shang Dynasty.” Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica 82.4: 577-599.
李宗焜. (2011). 論卜辭讀為「夜」的「亦」——兼論商代的夜間活動. 中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊, 82(4), 577-599.

Li, Zong-kun. (2011). A Discussion of Instances in which the Character “亦” in Oracle Bone Inscriptions Should be Read as “夜 (Night)” with a Related Discussion of Nighttime Activities in the Shang Dynasty. Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, 82(4), 577-599.
李宗焜. “論卜辭讀為「夜」的「亦」——兼論商代的夜間活動.” 中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊 82, no. 4 (2011): 577-599.

Li, Zong-kun. “A Discussion of Instances in which the Character ‘亦’ in Oracle Bone Inscriptions Should be Read as ‘夜 (Night)’ with a Related Discussion of Nighttime Activities in the Shang Dynasty.” Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica 82, no. 4 (2011): 577-599.
李宗焜. “論卜辭讀為「夜」的「亦」——兼論商代的夜間活動.” 中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊, vol. 82, no. 4, 2011, pp. 577-599.

Li, Zong-kun. “A Discussion of Instances in which the Character ‘亦’ in Oracle Bone Inscriptions Should be Read as ‘夜 (Night)’ with a Related Discussion of Nighttime Activities in the Shang Dynasty.” Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, vol. 82, no. 4, 2011, pp. 577-599.
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