跳到主要內容區塊
選單
中文

史語所集刊

Construction and Hierarchy of Syllable Features in Monosyllabic Tone Languages

  • 作  者:

    張裕宏 Yü-hung Chang

  • 期別頁碼:

    59.3:739-782

  • 出版時間:

    1988

  • 引用 全文下載

摘要

單音節有聲調語言的音節,可以視為含有下述結構成分,也就是下述超音段的徵性組合。其中P以{±今元音,±開放}等徵性決定音節為開尾,為閉尾,或為韻化輔音音節。T含有多個聲調徵性。Z是幽響。G是鼻喉間器官的形勢的其他徵性,包括{±送氣,±濁流,±鼻化,±喉化}等。R控制G所屬諸徵性的選擇。T,B,Z三者修飾屬元成素的S。如此界定的音節結構,圖示如下:
       TGZ
     PR──
        S
這G的運作方式有{±延後,±吊銷},用以進一步細分音節的類型,如〔pa, b'a, ban, ma(n), ma, mban, mat, bat,' ba(t), 'ba〕等。不只音節的構成,即語音的變化與語詞的引申,都可以這九個音節徵性(含元音,開放,帶音,送氣,濁流,鼻化,喉化,延後,吊銷)的正負值及聲調屬下的徵性來說明。

A syllable in a monosyllabic tone language is postulated as having the following syllable constituents, i. e. matrices of features that do not specify individual segmentals.    P is a matrix that conditions the three major types of syllables: open, closed, and syllabic consonantal, which are specified by the binary features{±vocalic, ±open}.  T is tone, with various binary tone features.  Z is voicing.  G is the optional configuration of the air passage behind and below the oral cavity, including{±aspirated, ±breathy, ±nasal, ±blottal}.  R controls the selection of G-features.  T, G, and Z modify the qualities of the segmentals S.    The syllable structure so defined is schematized as
       TGZ
     PR──
        S
Sub-types of syllables like [pa, b'a, ban, ma(n), ma, mban, mat, bat,' ba(t), 'ba] are specified by mechanisms such as{±delayed, ±suspended}in the application of G.  Not only syllable structure but also sound change and derivation are all explainable in terms of the nine binary features, vocalic, open, voiced, aspirated, breathy, nasal, glottal, delayed and suspended, and in terms of tone features.

引用

引用書目為自動生成,僅便於讀者使用,
可能不完全準確。

引用書目

註腳
張裕宏,〈Construction and Hierarchy of Syllable Features in Monosyllabic Tone Languages〉,《中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊》59.3(1988):739-782。
Yü-hung Chang, “Construction and Hierarchy of Syllable Features in Monosyllabic Tone Languages,” Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica 59.3 (1988): 739-782.

書目
張裕宏
1988 〈Construction and Hierarchy of Syllable Features in Monosyllabic Tone Languages〉,《中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊》59.3:739-782。
Chang, Yü-hung
1988 “Construction and Hierarchy of Syllable Features in Monosyllabic Tone Languages.” Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica 59.3: 739-782.
張裕宏. (1988). Construction and Hierarchy of Syllable Features in Monosyllabic Tone Languages. 中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊, 59(3), 739-782.

Chang, Yü-hung. (1988). Construction and Hierarchy of Syllable Features in Monosyllabic Tone Languages. Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, 59(3), 739-782.
張裕宏. “Construction and Hierarchy of Syllable Features in Monosyllabic Tone Languages.” 中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊 59, no. 3 (1988): 739-782.

Chang, Yü-hung. “Construction and Hierarchy of Syllable Features in Monosyllabic Tone Languages.” Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica 59, no. 3 (1988): 739-782.
張裕宏. “Construction and Hierarchy of Syllable Features in Monosyllabic Tone Languages.” 中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊, vol. 59, no. 3, 1988, pp. 739-782.

Chang, Yü-hung. “Construction and Hierarchy of Syllable Features in Monosyllabic Tone Languages.” Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, vol. 59, no. 3, 1988, pp. 739-782.
複製

匯出格式

下載 下載 下載 下載
⟸回上頁
返回頂端