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如皋方言的音韻 The Phonetic System of Ju-kao Dialect

  • 作  者:

    丁邦新 TING Pang-hsin

  • 期別頁碼:

    36下:573-633

  • 出版時間:

    1966

  • 引用 全文下載

摘要

I engaged myself in the investigation of the phonetic system of Ju-kao dialect, for this dialect is my native language and I used it to talk with my parents in my family.
This report was divided into two parts:  The first part is a phonetic and phonological study of the dialect of Ju-kao.  The second part is a comparative study of it with historical phonology, Wu dialect and Eastern Mandarin.
Ju-kao is a district of the province of Chiang-su, and its dialect is spoken between the two large dialect groups of Wu and Eastern Mandarin. I hope to determine which group this dialect should belong to.
On the basis of my pronounciation, I conclude that in the dialect of Ju-kao there are sixteen consonant phonemes, eight vowel phonemes and six tones as follows:

Consonant phonemes:
          /  p   p'   m   f
             t   t'   n       l
             ts  ts'      s   r
             k   k'   N   h       /

Vowel phonemes:
          /  i    i, y          u
                  e           o
                         □
                         a         /

Tones:
       1) The low level tone (」 11).
       2) The high rising tone (□ 35).
       3) The high glide tone (□ 424).
       4) The mid-high tone (□ 44).
       5) The short mid-high tone (□ 44).
       6) The short high rising tone (□ 35).

From the above-mentioned comparative study, I determined this dialect belong to Wu dialect, and have some influence by Eastern Mandarin.

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註腳
丁邦新,〈如皋方言的音韻〉,《中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊》36下(1966):573-633。
Pang-hsin TING, “The Phonetic System of Ju-kao Dialect,” Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica 36.2 (1966): 573-633.

書目
丁邦新
1966 〈如皋方言的音韻〉,《中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊》36下:573-633。
TING, Pang-hsin
1966 “The Phonetic System of Ju-kao Dialect.” Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica 36.2: 573-633.
丁邦新. (1966). 如皋方言的音韻. 中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊, 36(上), 573-633.

TING, Pang-hsin. (1966). The Phonetic System of Ju-kao Dialect. Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, 36(2), 573-633.
丁邦新. “如皋方言的音韻.” 中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊 36, no. 下 (1966): 573-633.

TING, Pang-hsin. “The Phonetic System of Ju-kao Dialect.” Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica 36, no. 2 (1966): 573-633.
丁邦新. “如皋方言的音韻.” 中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊, vol. 36, no. 下, 1966, pp. 573-633.

TING, Pang-hsin. “The Phonetic System of Ju-kao Dialect.” Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, vol. 36, no. 2, 1966, pp. 573-633.
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