摘要
張家山漢簡《奏讞書》共計收錄了二十二則司法案例，當中有二十則案例具備正式判決文書的條件，很可能是當時司法審判的真實記錄。案件內容涉及逃亡、通姦、殺人、瀆職及財產犯罪。這些經過整編的案例對於漢初的執法官吏當有一定的模範意義，是研究秦漢法制不容忽略的重要素材。《奏讞書》「財產犯罪案件」時間橫跨秦漢，材料本身的質與量頗為可觀，同時可與睡虎地秦簡、龍岡秦簡、《二年律令》中的盜罪條文交互並參，是結合秦漢靜態規範與動態審判的完整司法圖像。本文取材範圍包括秦漢簡牘中的盜罪規範，以及《奏讞書》中的四則財產犯罪案件。兼用法學與史學的研究方法，釐清《奏讞書》的法源性質，並追探其財產犯罪案件所呈現的程序與實質特色。
Among the 22 cases collected in the judicial case anthology: Zou Yan Shu, unearthed from the Han tomb at Zhang Jia Shan, 20 of them are qualified as formal judgments. These rare historical materials related to abscondence, adultery, homicide, malfeasance, and property crimes compiled to be the judical models for the judges of early Han could be the actual trail records of Qin and Han. The property crime cases of Zou Yan Shu provide abundant judicial information of Qin and Han which could be compared with the legal provisions contained in Shui Hu Di, Long Gang and Zhang Jia Shan bamboo slips. Basing on the legal and judicial materials aforementioned, through legal and historical research methods, this article shall identify the character of Zou Yan Shu, and clarify its position in the legal source system of Han.
關鍵詞
秦漢、簡牘、張家山、睡虎地、龍岡、奏讞書、盜罪、裁判史
Qin、Han、bamboo slips、Zhang Jia Shan、Shui Hu Di、Long Gang、Zou Yan Shu、property crime、judicial history
