摘要
「夜無故入人家」是唐律以來的重要條文，一向被視為正當防衛制度，對於該律條保障住宅安寧的作用，及其與住宅不受侵犯、非法侵入住宅罪的內在聯繫，則缺乏應有關注。另外，在以往研究中雖然視其為正當防衛制度，卻不大重視採用正當防衛等法學理論進行分析，導致作品理論品格的弱化。對於傳統法律的研究來說，這種忽視西方法學理論的適當借鑒以及只及一點、不及其餘的立場與方法無疑都應該避免。
The item of “intruding into individual’s dwelling house without any proper reason” was important in Chinese legal history since the Tang Code. On the legal academic history, Xue Yunsheng and Shen Jiaben in the late Qing Dynasty combined the origin and development of the item in the history perspective. In the second half of the 20th century, Dai Yanhui, Liu Junwen, Gui Qixun, Yan Xiaojun and Zhongcun Zhengren researched the item in the criminal law perspective, especially legal defense. It is unwise to disregard the relationship between the item and the housing right system. Although the item is perished and different from the housing right system in the west legal system, it is still meaningful in the contemporary China. Maybe we can learn from the item and other related legal tradition to solve some old problems such as forced eviction.
關鍵詞
夜無故入人家、正當防衛、住宅不受侵犯
intruding an individual’s dwelling house without any proper reason、legal defense、housing right
