本文通過較深入的資料發掘,考證了曾經轟動一時後又被人遺忘的晚清彈劾軍機案,並將其置於整個近代中國憲政追求進程中,來分析該案的前因後果進而評判其價值,指出:晚清彈劾軍機案的發生和草草收場,與中國長期以來所存在的皇權專斷為特徵的權力運作有必然聯繫;在軍機案中,立憲原則已成為國家意識形態和權力運作的重要組成部分。這是近代中國憲政的一個亮點,也是近代中國立憲經驗累積的第一步。
The thesis made a textual research on the case of Impeach Privy Council in the Qing Dynasty by abundant material , analyzed cause and effect of the nine day’s wonder case, made a conclusion: the case ended hastily had an inevitable relation with China’s arbitrary imperial power. Constitutional principles had already been a crucial part of ideology and authority operate. The case was very important in modern
晚清、彈劾軍機案、憲政、資政院
late Qing Dynasty, impeach Privy Council, constitution, Zizheng parliament