憑族理說與全族誼：宗族內部民事糾紛的解決之道──以清光緒年間黟縣宏村汪氏店屋互控案為例 Relying on the Clan to Reason and Preserve the Clan Friendship: the Resolution of Civil Disputates within the Clan—The Case of the Wang Clan's Mutual Accusations Concerning Shop Room in Hong Village, Yi County During the Guangxu Period of the Qing Dynasty
摘要
本文根據對光緒年間黟縣宏村汪氏族內店屋互控案的梳理，認為，在族內民事糾紛的解決中，憑族理說是一套重要的道義程序，而全族誼則是必須遵循的道義原則。憑族理說與全族誼既保證了族內民事糾紛能夠最終通過調解得到不失平衡的解決，同時也體現了地方社會與官方之間的一種良性互動，從而維持了宗族社會的穩定。
According to comb the case of wangshi’s accusing each other for a shop room in Yi county Hong village in the period of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, this article thinks relying on Clan to Argue is an important morality procedure, and preserving the clan friendship is a morality principle that must be followed. These two points have guaranteed that the civil disputation within clan receives the settlement of the balance through the mediation finally, and have reflected one kind of good interaction between the society and official side simultaneously, thus maintained the stability of clan's society.
關鍵詞
宗族、民事糾紛、道義原則
clay, civil disputation, morality principle
