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Two Examples of Diagrammatic Representations in Chinese Grammar

  • Author:

    Yuan-ren CHAO

  • Page Number:

    35:1-5

  • Date:

    1964

  • Cite Download

Abstract

The diagrammatic representation of sentence structure and immediate constituents is common practice among grammarians.  The present paper presents two sets of diagrammatic representation of an iconic nature, for (1) directional complements and (2) prepositions.  A close parallel is found between Chinese directional complements and the German separable prefixes, except that when a verb V plus a compound directional complement is separated by an object O, it is in the order VC1+O+C2, whereas the corresponding German forms will have the order V+O+P1P2.  In the diagrams for prepositions, a dot represents the subject, a circle the object, and an arrow or arrows the relation between them.  The examples on the left are prepositions of time and space and those on the right have more figurative or more general meanings.

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Citation Text

Footnote
Yuan-ren CHAO, “Two Examples of Diagrammatic Representations in Chinese Grammar,” Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica 35 (1964): 1-5.

Bibliography
CHAO, Yuan-ren
1964 “Two Examples of Diagrammatic Representations in Chinese Grammar.” Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica 35: 1-5.
CHAO, Yuan-ren. (1964). Two Examples of Diagrammatic Representations in Chinese Grammar. Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, 35, 1-5.
CHAO, Yuan-ren. “Two Examples of Diagrammatic Representations in Chinese Grammar.” Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica 35 (1964): 1-5.
CHAO, Yuan-ren. “Two Examples of Diagrammatic Representations in Chinese Grammar.” Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, vol. 35, 1964, pp. 1-5.
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