TY - JOUR SN - 1012-4195 AU - Kang Le TI - The Concept of Cakravartirājan and its Influence on Medieval Chinese Kingship JO - Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica JA - Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica VL - 67 IS - 1 SP - 109 EP - 143 PY - 1996 AB - Cakravartirājan is the title given to the ancient India’s legendary sage kings, a concept later adapted by Buddhists. After Buddhism’s successful conquest of China during the medieval period, Chinese rulers unhesitatedly utilized Buddhism as a resource for claiming legitimacy. The concept of Cakravartirājan was one of their major appeals to this end. By analyzing the transformation of the original Indian model of “one Budda-one Cakravartirājan” into the Chinese model of “Cakravartirājan is Budda himself”, this essay provides a case study for the understanding of the “sinicization” of Buddhism in medieval China. Y1 - 1996/03/01 ER -