@article{, ISSN = {1012-4195}, author = {Kang Le}, title = {The Concept of Cakravartirājan and its Influence on Medieval Chinese Kingship}, journal = {Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica}, volume = {67}, number = {1}, pages = {109-143}, abstract = {Cakravartirājan is the title given to the ancient India’s legendary sage kings, a concept later adapted by Buddhists. After Buddhism’s successful conquest of China during the medieval period, Chinese rulers unhesitatedly utilized Buddhism as a resource for claiming legitimacy. The concept of Cakravartirājan was one of their major appeals to this end. By analyzing the transformation of the original Indian model of “one Budda-one Cakravartirājan” into the Chinese model of “Cakravartirājan is Budda himself”, this essay provides a case study for the understanding of the “sinicization” of Buddhism in medieval China.}, year = {1996}, }